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What are the common faults of Flying Shear Motor?

Sep 23, 2024 Leave a message

1. Electrical fault:
Winding fault:
Winding short circuit: The insulation between two adjacent wires in the motor winding is damaged, causing the two conductors to touch each other. The short circuit that occurs in the same winding is a turn-to-turn short circuit, and the short circuit that occurs between two-phase windings is a phase-to-phase short circuit. Short circuit will cause abnormal increase in current, causing local heating, and in severe cases, burning the winding. For example, long-term overload operation and aging of winding insulation materials may cause short circuit faults.
Winding open circuit: The stator or rotor winding of the motor is broken or burned, causing the motor to fail to form a complete current loop and cannot work properly. It may be due to the long-term use of the motor, the winding wire is disconnected due to fatigue, wear and other reasons, or it may be due to improper operation during the installation and maintenance of the motor.
Wrong winding wiring: After the motor is installed or repaired, wiring errors may occur, such as reverse phase sequence, wrong neutral point connection, etc. This will cause the motor to rotate in the wrong direction, operate abnormally or fail to start.
Power failure:
Unstable power supply voltage: If the voltage is too high, the core magnetic flux density will be oversaturated, causing the motor temperature to rise too high; if the voltage is too low, the rotor current will increase accordingly, and the load power component in the stator current will increase accordingly, causing the stator and rotor windings to overheat. Power grid load fluctuations, transformer failures, etc. may cause unstable power supply voltage.
Power supply phase loss: If one phase of the three-phase power supply is broken or has poor contact, the motor will run in phase loss. When the phase is lost, the motor cannot run normally or the speed is slow after starting, the rotation is weak, the current increases, and there is a "buzzing" sound. The motor will heat up or even burn out in a short time.
2. Mechanical failure:
Bearing failure:
Bearing wear: During the long-term operation of the Flying Shear Motor, the bearings will gradually wear due to friction. The bearing clearance increases after wear, which will cause the rotation accuracy of the motor rotor to decrease, generate vibration and noise, and in severe cases, the motor will be stuck and unable to rotate. Lack of regular lubrication and maintenance, poor bearing quality, etc. may cause bearing wear.
Bearing overheating: Poor lubrication, improper installation, overload, etc. may cause bearing overheating. Overheating of the bearing will cause the bearing grease to deteriorate and flow, further aggravate the wear of the bearing, and even damage the bearing.
Rotor failure:
Rotor imbalance: The rotor may have uneven mass distribution during the manufacturing process, or the rotor may be unbalanced due to wear, deformation, etc. during use. Rotor imbalance will cause vibration and noise, affecting the normal operation of the motor, and will also cause uneven force on the motor bearings and bearings, accelerating wear.
Rotor shaft bending: During transportation, installation or use, if the motor is hit by external force or is in an incorrect installation state for a long time, the rotor shaft may be bent. The bending of the rotor shaft will cause uneven air gap between the rotor and stator of the motor, causing friction and vibration, and in severe cases, the motor will be damaged.
Coupling failure: The coupling is a component that connects the Flying Shear Motor and the flying shear equipment. If the coupling is improperly installed, worn or damaged, it will cause problems in the connection between the motor and the flying shear equipment, affecting the power transmission of the motor and affecting the operation of the motor.
3. Control failure:
Control system failure: Failure of the control system of the Flying Shear Motor, such as controller damage, sensor failure, poor contact of the control line, etc., will cause the motor to fail to start, stop or adjust the speed normally. Control system failure may cause the motor to lose control and cause a safety accident.
Abnormal speed feedback: Failure of the speed feedback device (such as the encoder) will cause the speed feedback signal of the motor to be inaccurate, affecting the speed regulation accuracy and stability of the motor. For example, damage to the encoder's code disk, broken signal line, etc. will cause abnormal speed feedback.
4. Other failures:
Motor overheating: In addition to the overheating caused by the above electrical reasons, problems with the motor's heat dissipation system, such as fan damage, blocked ventilation ducts, etc., will cause the heat generated by the motor to be unable to be dissipated in time, thereby increasing the motor temperature.
Electromagnetic interference: During operation, the Flying Shear Motor may be subject to electromagnetic interference from surrounding electrical equipment, affecting the normal operation of the motor. For example, the electromagnetic field generated by nearby inverters, electric welders and other equipment may interfere with the motor's control signal, causing the motor to operate abnormally.

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